Fig. 1

Single-group Confirmatory Factor Analyses of Moral Evaluations of Patient Substance Misuse (ME-PSM). Note. This figure represents the extent to which the items created to measure the hypothesized construct of ME-PSM were consistent with the authors’ understanding of ME-PSM. Factor loadings indicate the explanation of at least 25% of the variance of each survey item by the hypothesized construct of ME-PSM. The bidirectional arrow between items 4 and 5 in the France group indicate manual correlation of items 4 and 5 to account for detected correlation of residuals on these items. All factor loadings were found to be significant at p < .01. Estimates were standardized