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Table 2 Harm to patients and fear of consequences of harm

From: Gender-sensitive considerations of prehospital teamwork in critical situations

 

Female

Male

P-value

“Have you ever caused harm to a patient?”

 No

34.3% (44)

27.1% (159)

0.09

 Yes, harm unknown

15.6% (20)

16.8% (98)

0.76

 Yes, short-term harm

46.8% (60)

57.6% (338)

0.02

 Yes, medium-term harm

5.4% (7)

6.9% (40)

0.57

 Yes, long-term harm

4.6% (6)

5.8% (34)

0.61

“How great are your fears of legal, employment, or civil sanctions if a patient were harmed as a result of your work?”

 Great fear of short-term harm

78.9% (101)

85.1% (499)

0.08

 Great fear of medium-term harm

42.9% (55)

50.5% (296)

0.12

 Great fear of long-term harm

20.3% (26)

23.5% (138)

0.43

Why wouldn’t you be open about mistakes?

 Fear of legal sanctions

48.4% (62)

44.9% (263)

0.46

 Fear of employment law sanctions

42.1% (54)

40.8% (239)

0.77

 Shame in front of colleagues and superiors

52.6% (67)

31.7% (186)

< 0.01

 No appreciation from colleagues for admission of mistake

44.2% (57)

37.5% (220)

0.14

 Errors or similar are not an issue for me

5.3% (7)

5.8% (34)

0.88

 Shame and the subject do not interest me

3.2% (4)

15.2% (89)

< 0.01