Table 1 Chronology of International Organizations and Oceania Region HRE Advances for the Protection of Human Participants in Research
INTERNATIONAL | OCEANIA REGION | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Year | Report Titles | Year | Report Titles |
1947 | The Nuremberg Code: International [82] | 2003 | Values and Ethics: Guidelines for Ethical conduct in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Research [66] |
1948 | The International Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations General Assembly [87] | 2010 | Te Ara Tika: Guidelines for Māori research ethics: [38] |
1964 | The Declaration of Helsinki by the World Medical Association [97] | 2011 | The University of Otago, Pacific Research Protocols (2011) [5] |
1966 | International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights [69] | 2014 | Health Research Council’s Pacific Health Research Guidelines (2014) [39] |
1978 | The Belmont Report: Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research [89] | 2014 | Tonga Ministry of Health. Operational Guidelines for the National Health Ethics and Research Committee [81] |
2000 | WHO Operational Guidelines for Ethics Committees that Review Biomedical Research [95] | 2015 | National Health Research Guide [30] |
2005 | Council of Europe. Additional Protocol to the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, concerning Biomedical Research [14] | 2015 | Centre for Samoan Studies, University Research Ethics Committee, National University of Samoa [11] |
2006 | UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights [84] | 2017 | Pacific Research Guidelines and Protocols, Pacific Research & Policy Centre and the Pasifika@Massey Directorate, Massey University [55] |
2007 | United Nations declaration on the rights of indigenous people | ||
2008 | UNESCO Bioethics Core Curriculum [85], and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples [86] | 2018 | Ethical conduct in research with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples and communities: Guidelines for researchers and stakeholders 2018 [65]. |
2011 | WHO Western Pacific Region: The Ethics Review Committee Standard Operating Procedures for Ethics Review Committee of the WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific [96] | 2020 | Fiji Human Health Research Policy [29]. |