Table 1 Hypothesis
| Â | Animal models in toxicology and disease research. | Correct use of animal models in areas such as basic research. |
|---|---|---|
Assumptions | Usual plus animal models are predictive. | Usual, e.g. there are universal laws. |
Hypothesis | X leads to Y. | None or X leads to Y. |
Animal test | In an animal test, X led to Y. | X leads to Y based on results in animals. |
Hypothesis | Â | X leads to Y in humans. |
Test | Â | Apply X in humans and see if it leads to Y or study populations where X was applied and ascertain result. |
Conclusion | Since in animals X did/did not lead to Y, X will/will not lead to Y in humans also. | Actual results from humans. |