The following reference citations provide a listing of 397 articles, 65 books, and 52 book chapters that afford (1) empirical/experimental studies, overviews, and reviews of neural substrates and mechanisms involved in morality and ethics, and/or (2) reflections upon such studies and their implications.
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Abend G: Thick concepts and the moral brain.
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Abend G: What the science of morality doesn’t say about morality.
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Adolphs R: The social brain: neural basis of social knowledge.
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Adolphs R: Cognitive neuroscience of human social behaviour.
Nat Rev Neurosci 2003, 4(3): 165–178. doi:10.1038/nrn1056.
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Agar N: Still afraid of needy post-persons.
J Med Ethics 2013, 39(2):81–83. doi:10.1136/medethics-2012-101095.
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Agar N: Why is it possible to enhance moral status and why doing so is wrong?
J Med Ethics 2013, 39(2):67–74. doi:10.1136/medethics-2012-100597.
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Ainslie G: Précis of breakdown of will.
Behav Brain Sci 2005, 28(5):635–673. doi:10.1017/S0140525X05000117.
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Al-Delaimy WK: Ethical concepts and future challenges of neuroimaging: an Islamic perspective.
Sci Eng Ethics 2012, 18(3):509–518. doi:10.1007/s11948-012-9386-3.
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Árnason G: Neuroscience, free will and moral responsibility.
TRAMES-J Humanit Soc 2011, 15(2):147–155. doi:10.3176/tr.2011.2.03.
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Árnason G: Neuroimaging, uncertainty, and the problem of dispositions.
Camb Q Healthc Ethics 2010, 19(2):188–195. doi:10.1017/S0963180109990454.
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Avram M et al.: Neurofunctional correlates of esthetic and moral judgments.
Neurosci Lett 2013, 534:128–132. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.11.053.
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Azzone GF: The biological foundations of culture and morality.
Rendiconti Lincei 2008, 19 (2):189–204.doi:10.1007/s12210-008-0011-y.
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Baertschi B: Neurosciences et neuroéthique: qui se ressemble s’assemble.
Rev Med Suisse 2005, 1(34):2225–2229.
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Baertschi B: Neurosciences et responsabilité morale: un argument en faveur du compatibilisme.
Revue de Theologie et de Philosophie 2011, 143(3):257–272.
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Bahnemann M et al.: Sociotopy in the temporoparietal cortex: common versus distinct processes.
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 2010, 5(1):48–58. doi:10.1093/scan/nsp045.
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Banja J: Virtue essentialism, prototypes, and the moral conservative opposition to enhancement technologies: a neuroethical critique.
AJOB Neurosci 2011, 2(2):31–38. doi:10.1080/21507740.2011.556918.
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Barandiaran X, Ruiz-Mirazo K: Modelling autonomy: simulating the essence of life and cognition. Introduction.
Biosystems 2008, 91(2):295–304. doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2007.07.001.
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Barbey AK, Krueger F, Grafman J. An evolutionarily adaptive neural architecture for social reasoning.
Trends Neurosci 2009, 32(12):603–610. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2009.09.001.
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Barraza JA, McCullough ME, Ahmadi S, Zak PJ: Oxytocin infusion increases charitable donations regardless of monetary resources.
Horm Behav 2011, 60(2):148–151. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.04.008.
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Bartels DM: Principled moral sentiment and the flexibility of moral judgment and decision making.
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Basile B et al.: Deontological and altruistic guilt: evidence for distinct neurobiological substrates.
Hum Brain Mapp 2011, 32(2):229–239. doi:10.1002/hbm.21009.
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Bellino RM: Free will in the eye of neuroscientific reductionism: the need for a philosophical foundation of moral neuropsychology.
History & Philosophy of Psychology 2009, 11(1):12–16.
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Benedetti F et al.: Neural and genetic correlates of antidepressant response to sleep deprivation: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study of moral valence decision in bipolar depression.
Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007, 64(2):179–187. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.2.179.
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Berker S: The normative insignificance of neuroscience.
Philos Public Aff 2009, 37(4):293–329. doi:10.1111/j.1088-4963.2009.01164.x.
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Berns GS, Atran S: The biology of cultural conflict.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2012, 367(1589):633–639. doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0307.
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Berns GS et al.: Neurobiological correlates of social conformity and independence during mental rotation.
Biol Psychiatry 2005, 58(3):245–253. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.04.012.
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Berns GS et al.: The price of your soul: neural evidence for the non-utilitarian representation of sacred values.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2012, 367(1589):754–762. doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0262.
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Berthoz S et al.: Affective response to one’s own moral violations.
Neuroimage 2006, 31(2):945–950. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.039.
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Berthoz S, Armony JL, Blair RJ, Dolan RJ: An fMRI study of intentional and unintentional (embarrassing) violations of social norms.
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Bertschinger N, Olbrich E, Ay N, Jost J: Autonomy: an information theoretic perspective.
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Bird S: Ethics on the brain.
Science & Spirit 2006, 17(4):65–67.
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Blair RJR: The amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex in morality and psychopathy.
Trends Cogn Sci 2007, 11(9):387–392. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.07.003.
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Blair J et al.: Neuro-cognitive systems involved in morality.
Philosophical Explorations: An International Journal for the Philosophy of Mind and Action 2006, 9(1):13–27. doi:10.1080/13869790500492359.
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Boden MA: Autonomy: what is it? Introduction.
Biosystems 2008, 91(2):305–308. doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2007.07.003.
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Bok H: The implications of advances in neuroscience for freedom of the will.
Neurotherapeutics 2007, 4(3):555–559. doi:10.1016/j.nurt.2007.04.001.
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Bonete E: Neuroethics in Spain: neurological determinism or moral freedom?
Neuroethics 2013, 6(1):225–232. doi:10.1007/s12152-012-9151-y.
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Borg JS et al.: Consequences, action, and intention as factors in moral judgments: an fMRI investigation.
J Cogn Neurosci 2006, 18(5):803–817. doi:10.1162/jocn.2006.18.5.803.
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Borg JS, Sinnott-Armstrong W, Calhoun VD, Kiehl KA: Neural basis of moral verdict and moral deliberation.
Soc Neurosci 2011, 6(4):398–413. doi:10.1080/17470919.2011.559363.
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Borg JS, Lieberman D, Kiehl KA: Infection, incest, and iniquity: investigating the neural correlates of disgust and morality.
J Cogn Neurosci 2008, 20(9):1529–1546. doi:10.1162/jocn.2008.20109.
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Boyd GW: The body, its emotions, the self, and consciousness.
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Bruni T: Neuroscience and moral reliability.
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Buford C, Allhoff F: Neuroscience and metaphysics.
Am J Bioeth 2005, 5(2):34–36. doi:10.1080/15265160590960258.
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Buford C, Allhoff F: Neuroscience and metaphysics (redux). Am J Bioeth 2007, 7(1):58–60. doi:10.1080/15265160601064272.
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Buller T: Morality in a blur.
Am J Bioeth 2008, 8(5):21–23. doi:10.1080/15265160802180018.
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Buller T: Rationality, responsibility, and brain function.
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Burgdorf J, Pankseep J: The neurobiology of positive emotions.
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Burns K, Bechara A: Decision making and free will: a neuroscience perspective.
Behav Sci Law 2007, 25(2):263–80. doi:10.1002/bsl.751.
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Bzdok D et al.: Parsing the neural correlates of moral cognition: ALE meta-analysis on morality, theory of mind, and empathy.
Brain Struct Funct 2012, 217(4):783–796. doi:10.1007/s00429-012-0380-y.
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Cáceda R et al.: Mode of effective connectivity within a putative neural network differentiates moral cognitions related to care and justice ethics.
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J Pers Soc Psychol 2003, 85(4):650–661. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.650.
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Camps V: Neuronas y valores.
Rev Neurol 2013, 57(5):230–234.
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Canli T, Amin Z: Neuroimaging of emotion and personality: scientific evidence and ethical considerations.
Brain Cogn 2002, 50(3):414–431.
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Casebeer WD: Moral cognition and its neural constituents.
Nat Rev Neurosci 2003, 4(10):840–846. doi:10.1038/nrn1223.
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Casebeer WD, Churchland PS: The neural mechanisms of moral cognition: a multiple-aspect approach to moral judgment and decision-making.
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Cheshire WP: The origami brain: from neural folds to neuroethics.
Ethics Med 2011, 27(2):79–83.
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Cheshire WP: Can grey voxels resolve neuroethical dilemmas?
Ethics Med 2007, 23(3):135–140.
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Chiong W: The self: from philosophy to cognitive neuroscience.
Neurocase 2011, 17(3):190–200. doi:10.1080/13554794.2010.532808.
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Christensen JF, Gomila A: Moral dilemmas in cognitive neuroscience of moral decision-making: a principled review.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2012, 36(4):1249–1264. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.02.008.
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Churchland PM: Into the brain: where philosophy should go from here.
Topoi-Int Rev Philos 2006, 25(1–2):29–32. doi:10.1007/s11245-006-0024-z.
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Churchland PS: The impact of neuroscience on philosophy.
Neuron 2008, 60(3):409–411. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.10.023.
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Churchland PS: Neurophilosophy: the early years and new directions.
Funct Neurol 2007, 22(4):185–195.
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Churchland PS: Free will matters.
AJOB Neurosci 2011, 2(3):1–2. doi:10.1080/21507740.2011.588905.
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Ciaramelli E, di Pellegrino G: Ventromedial prefrontal cortex and the future of morality.
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Ciaramelli E, Sperotto RG, Mattioli F, di Pellegrino G: Damage to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex reduces interpersonal disgust.
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 2013, 8(2):171–180. doi:10.1093/scan/nss087.
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Ciaramidaro A, et al.: The intentional network: how the brain reads varieties of intentions.
Neuropsychologia 2007, 45(13):3105–3113. doi:10.1016/j. neuropsychologia.2007.05.011.
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Cikara M, Farnsworth RA, Harris LT, Fiske ST: On the wrong side of the trolley track: neural correlates of relative social valuation.
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 2010, 5(4):404–413. doi:10.1093/scan/nsq011.
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Claes SJ: The free brain?
Tijdschr Psychiatr 2011, 53(7):389–391.
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Clark TW: Holding mechanisms responsible.
Med Ethics (Burlingt Mass) 2006, 13(3):10–11.
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Cole Wright J, Cullum J, Schwab N: The cognitive and affective dimensions of moral conviction: implications for attitudinal and behavioral measures of interpersonal tolerance.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull 2008, 34(11):1461–1476. doi:10.1177/0146167208322557.
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Conway P, Gawronski B: Deontological and utilitarian inclinations in moral decision making: a process dissociation approach.
J Pers Soc Psychol 2013, 104(2):216–235. doi:10.1037/a0031021.
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Trends Cogn Sci 2005, 9(11):505–506. doi:10.1109/msp.2011.28.
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Costa AN: Images of difficulty.
IIOAB Journal 2013, 4(3):3–8.
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Crockett MJ, Clark L, Hauser MD et al.: Serotonin selectively influences moral judgment and behavior through effects on harm aversion.
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Cushman F, Young L, Hauser M: The role of conscious reasoning and intuition in moral judgment: testing three principles of harm.
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Cushman F, Greene JD: Finding faults: how moral dilemmas illuminate cognitive structure.
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Decety J, Howard LH: The role of affect in the neurodevelopment of morality.
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Decety J, Porges EC: Imagining being the agent of actions that carry different moral consequences: an fMRI study.
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Dwyer S, Hauser MD: Dupoux and Jacob’s moral instincts: throwing out the baby, the bathwater and the bathtub.
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Ellemers N: Is it better to be moral than smart? The effects of morality and competence norms on the decision to work at a group status improvement.
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